Urological cancers — including cancers of the kidney, bladder, prostate, and testis — are among the fastest-growing cancers in India. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), prostate cancer incidence has risen significantly over the past decade, particularly in urban populations.
The good news: when detected early, most urological cancers are highly curable. Dr. Pragnesh Desai, Senior Director & Uro-Oncologist at Yatharth Super Specialty Hospital, Noida Extension, offers expert robotic and laparoscopic surgery for all urological cancers.
Types of Urological Cancers
1. Kidney Cancer (Renal Cell Carcinoma)
Kidney cancer is often called the "silent cancer" because it rarely causes symptoms in early stages. It is frequently discovered incidentally on an ultrasound done for another reason.
Warning signs:
- Blood in urine (haematuria) — painless
- Lump or mass felt in the kidney area
- Persistent back or flank pain
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
- High blood pressure that is difficult to control
Treatment: Robotic or laparoscopic partial/radical nephrectomy. Early-stage kidney cancer has over 90% cure rate with surgery.
2. Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer is the most common urological cancer in men in India. Smoking is the biggest risk factor — smokers have 3x higher risk of bladder cancer.
Warning signs:
- Painless blood in urine — the most important symptom (never ignore this!)
- Frequent urination with burning
- Urinary urgency without infection
- Pelvic pain in advanced stages
Treatment: TURBT (endoscopic removal) for early-stage; Robotic cystectomy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
3. Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in Indian men above 60. It is often slow-growing and highly curable when detected early.
Warning signs:
- Weak urine stream or difficulty urinating
- Blood in urine or semen
- Bone pain (back, hips) in advanced stages
- Elevated PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) on blood test
Treatment: Nerve-sparing robotic prostatectomy, radiation therapy, or active surveillance depending on grade and stage.
4. Testicular Cancer
Most common cancer in young men aged 15–35. Highly curable when caught early.
Warning signs:
- Painless lump or swelling in the testicle
- Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
- Dull ache in the abdomen or groin
Treatment: Radical orchiectomy followed by surveillance or chemotherapy.
Screening Recommendations for Indian Men
- PSA test – All men above 50 (or 40 if family history of prostate cancer)
- Abdominal ultrasound – Annual check for kidney masses
- Any blood in urine – Immediate cystoscopy evaluation
- Self-examination – Monthly testicular self-check for young men
Dr. Pragnesh Desai – Uro-Oncologist in Noida
Dr. Desai offers complete uro-oncology services including:
- Robotic radical prostatectomy
- Robotic/laparoscopic nephrectomy (partial & radical)
- TURBT and robotic cystectomy for bladder cancer
- Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND) for testicular cancer
- Multidisciplinary cancer care with oncology team
🔬 Early Detection Saves Lives
If you notice any warning signs, don't delay. Early-stage urological cancers are highly curable. Consult Dr. Pragnesh Desai today.
Book Consultation